How do I find answers that are directly stated in the text?
Scan carefully, copy only the relevant detail, and avoid adding guesses.
Step-by-step approach for Year 5-6
- Underline the key words in the question.
- Find the matching part of the passage before you write.
- Use only information that is actually stated in the text.
- Answer in a full sentence if the paper asks for written responses.
What to look for
- Names, places, times, dates and objects mentioned in the passage.
- Actions that are clearly stated, such as what a character does next.
- Short details that answer who, what, where, when or how questions.
- The exact paragraph or line the question points you towards.
Worked example
Example question
What time did the train leave the station?
Short extract
At quarter past eight, the train gave a sharp whistle and rolled slowly away from the platform.
Model answer
The train left the station at quarter past eight. This is stated directly in the passage.
Exam tip
Literal questions can look easy, but small wording errors lose marks. Check that your answer matches the question exactly.