Primary School Writing Guide
A simple, structured path through KS1–KS2 writing: start with solid sentence skills, build expressive writing, practice real-world forms, and grow academic confidence.
How This Guide Helps
Build from Foundations to Fluency
- ✓ Master sentences: grammar, punctuation, and capitals
- ✓ Extend ideas: conjunctions and early paragraphing
- ✓ Express creatively: stories, descriptions, and journals
- ✓ Write for purpose: instructions, letters, and forms
- ✓ Think academically: opinions, persuasion, and reports
Designed for KS1–KS2 Learners
- Clear steps: simple explanations and checklists
- Practice ideas: child-friendly examples and tasks
- Progression: scaffolded skills that grow over time
- Support: tips for parents and teachers
Simple Tips for Confident Primary Writers
Say it first
Orally rehearse a sentence before writing
Check capitals & full stops
Start with a capital, end with a full stop
Use because/and/so
Join ideas to make thoughts longer and clearer
Show with senses
Add sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste words
One idea per paragraph
Group sentences that belong together
Reread out loud
Does it make sense? Fix and improve
Use neat presentation
Finger spaces, tidy letters, and clear layout
Practice little and often
Short, regular writing makes big progress
Explore the Four Sections
Each section includes clear explanations, examples, and practice ideas suitable for KS1–KS2 learners.
Foundational Writing Skills
Build sentence basics: grammar, punctuation, capitals, and early paragraph skills
Expressive & Creative Writing
Stories, descriptions, narratives, and journals that develop voice and imagination
Practical & Functional Writing
Instructions, rules, letters, postcards, invitations, and everyday writing
Academic & Opinion-Based Writing
Opinions, persuasion (early), information reports, and responses to reading
How the Sections Differ
| Section | Purpose | Key Features | Common Tasks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foundational | Build sentence accuracy | Capitals, punctuation, conjunctions | Write and extend simple sentences |
| Expressive | Develop voice and imagination | Sensory detail, narrative structure | Stories, descriptions, journals |
| Functional | Write for real purposes | Steps, layout, clarity, audience | Instructions, letters, invitations |
| Academic | Explain, justify, and reflect | Reasons, facts, summaries, opinions | Opinion notes, reports, book responses |
Ready to help your child write with confidence?
Explore the sections, then try age-appropriate writing prompts.