Little Women

Primary & ElementaryChallengingReading Comprehension

"Fired with a housewifely wish to see her storeroom stocked with homemade preserves, she undertook to put up her own currant jelly. John was requested to order home a dozen or so of little pots and an extra quantity of sugar, for their own currants were ripe and were to be attended to at once. As John firmly believed that ‘my wife’ was equal to anything, and took a natural pride in her skill, he resolved that she should be gratified, and their only crop of fruit laid by in a most pleasing form for winter use. Home came four dozen delightful little pots, half a barrel of sugar, and a small boy to pick the currants for her. With her pretty hair tucked into a little cap, arms bared to the elbow, and a checked apron which had a coquettish look in spite of the bib, the young housewife fell to work, feeling no doubts about her success, for hadn’t she seen Hannah do it hundreds of times? The array of pots rather amazed her at first, but John was so fond of jelly, and the nice little jars would look so well on the top shelf, that Meg resolved to fill them all, and spent a long day picking, boiling, straining, and fussing over her jelly. She did her best, she asked advice of Mrs. Cornelius, she racked her brain to remember what Hannah did that she left undone, she reboiled, resugared, and restrained, but that dreadful stuff wouldn’t ‘jell’.

She longed to run home, bib and all, and ask Mother to lend her a hand, but John and she had agreed that they would never annoy anyone with their private worries, experiments, or quarrels. They had laughed over that last word as if the idea it suggested was a most preposterous one, but they had held to their resolve, and whenever they could get on without help they did so, and no one interfered, for Mrs. March had advised the plan. So Meg wrestled alone with the refractory sweetmeats all that hot summer day, and at five o’clock sat down in her topsy-turvey kitchen, wrung her bedaubed hands, lifted up her voice and wept.

Now, in the first flush of the new life, she had often said, “My husband shall always feel free to bring a friend home whenever he likes. I shall always be prepared. There shall be no flurry, no scolding, no discomfort, but a neat house, a cheerful wife, and a good dinner. John, dear, never stop to ask my leave, invite whom you please, and be sure of a welcome from me.”

How charming that was, to be sure! John quite glowed with pride to hear her say it, and felt what a blessed thing it was to have a superior wife. But, although they had had company from time to time, it never happened to be unexpected, and Meg had never had an opportunity to distinguish herself till now. It always happens so in this vale of tears, there is an inevitability about such things which we can only wonder at, deplore, and bear as we best can.

If John had not forgotten all about the jelly, it really would have been unpardonable in him to choose that day, of all the days in the year, to bring a friend home to dinner unexpectedly. Congratulating himself that a handsome repast had been ordered that morning, feeling sure that it would be ready to the minute, and indulging in pleasant anticipations of the charming effect it would produce, when his pretty wife came running out to meet him, he escorted his friend to his mansion, with the irrepressible satisfaction of a young host and husband.

It is a world of disappointments, as John discovered when he reached the Dovecote. The front door usually stood hospitably open. Now it was not only shut, but locked, and yesterday’s mud still adorned the steps. The parlor windows were closed and curtained, no picture of the pretty wife sewing on the piazza, in white, with a distracting little bow in her hair, or a bright-eyed hostess, smiling a shy welcome as she greeted her guest. Nothing of the sort, for not a soul appeared but a sanginary-looking boy asleep under the current bushes.

“I’m afraid something has happened. Step into the garden, Scott, while I look up Mrs. Brooke,” said John, alarmed at the silence and solitude.

Round the house he hurried, led by a pungent smell of burned sugar, and Mr. Scott strolled after him, with a queer look on his face. He paused discreetly at a distance when Brooke disappeared, but he could both see and hear, and being a bachelor, enjoyed the prospect mightily.

In the kitchen reigned confusion and despair. One edition of jelly was trickled from pot to pot, another lay upon the floor, and a third was burning gaily on the stove. Lotty, with Teutonic phlegm, was calmly eating bread and currant wine, for the jelly was still in a hopelessly liquid state, while Mrs. Brooke, with her apron over her head, sat sobbing dismally.

“My dearest girl, what is the matter?” cried John, rushing in, with awful visions of scalded hands, sudden news of affliction, and secret consternation at the thought of the guest in the garden.

“Oh, John, I am so tired and hot and cross and worried! I’ve been at it till I’m all worn out. Do come and help me or I shall die!” and the exhausted housewife cast herself upon his breast, giving him a sweet welcome in every sense of the word, for her pinafore had been baptized at the same time as the floor.

“What worries you dear? Has anything dreadful happened?” asked the anxious John, tenderly kissing the crown of the little cap, which was all askew.

“Yes,” sobbed Meg despairingly.

“Tell me quick, then. Don’t cry. I can bear anything better than that. Out with it, love.”

“The... The jelly won’t jell and I don’t know what to do!”

John Brooke laughed then as he never dared to laugh afterward, and the derisive Scott smiled involuntarily as he heard the hearty peal, which put the finishing stroke to poor Meg’s woe.

“Is that all? Fling it out of the window, and don’t bother any more about it. I’ll buy you quarts if you want it, but for heaven’s sake don’t have hysterics, for I’ve brought Jack Scott home to dinner, and...”

John got no further, for Meg cast him off, and clasped her hands with a tragic gesture as she fell into a chair, exclaiming in a tone of mingled indignation, reproach, and dismay...

Identify the key ideas and supporting details within the selected passage. Explain the main conflict and analyze how smaller facts build up to it.

💡 Writing Tips

  • •

    First, identify the core problem or event that drives this section of the story. Then, go back through the paragraphs and list all the smaller facts, actions, or descriptions that directly contribute to making that main event happen or worsen. Think of it as a cause-and-effect chain leading to the central conflict.

📝 Sample Answer

The key idea in this passage is the disastrous collision between Meg's domestic aspirations (specifically making currant jelly) and the unexpected arrival of John's friend, leading to marital tension. Meg's dream of being a perfect hostess and housewife is shattered by a series of unfortunate events, culminating in a dramatic outburst.

Supporting details that build up to this key idea include:

  • Meg's initial enthusiasm: She 'fired with a housewifely wish' to make jelly, gathering four dozen pots, a half barrel of sugar, and confidently began work, believing she could succeed based on Hannah's example.
  • The failure of the jelly: Despite her best efforts, repeated attempts, and asking for advice, the jelly "wouldn't 'jell'". This leads to her sitting in her "topsy-turvey kitchen," 'sobbing dismally' out of exhaustion and despair.
  • The couple's agreement: Meg and John had agreed to 'never annoy anyone with their private worries', meaning Meg felt she had to struggle alone, increasing her burden.
  • John's unawareness and ill-timed decision: He had 'forgotten all about the jelly' and, filled with 'irrepressible satisfaction', chose this particular day to bring home an unexpected guest, Mr. Scott, under the assumption his 'pretty wife' would greet them warmly and a 'handsome repast' would be ready.
  • The state of the house: Upon arrival, John finds the house shut and locked, the steps muddy, and no cheerful welcome, which alarms him and contradicts his expectations.
  • The kitchen chaos: John discovers the pungent smell of burned sugar, jelly trickled everywhere, and Meg crying in despair over her ruined efforts, providing irrefutable evidence of the domestic calamity.
  • John's insensitive reaction: He laughs at Meg's tears and the reason for her distress ("The jelly won't jell"), further infuriating her and exacerbating the situation just as he reveals the presence of their guest.

Did You Know?

You can use the atoply app to practise this prompt and get instant feedback to help improve your writing skills.

Practice This Prompt
Little Women | Reading Comprehension Prompt | atoply