A Stranger on the Dover Road - City of London School 11+

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Source passage

Context: In this passage, the writer describes England in 1775—a lawless time of thieves and highwaymen (robbers who stole from travellers). The Dover Mail was the equivalent of the Royal Mail—a horse-drawn coach delivering the post.

In England, there was scarcely an amount of order and protection to justify much national boasting. Daring burglaries by armed men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in the light; the mail was waylaid by seven robbers, and the guard shot three dead, and then got shot dead himself by the other four, after which the mail was robbed in peace; that magnificent potentate, the Lord Mayor of London, was made to stand and deliver on Turnham Green by one highwayman, who despoiled him in sight of all his retinue; thieves snipped off diamond crosses from the necks of noble lords at Court drawing-rooms; musketeers went into St. Giles's, to search for contraband goods, and the mob fired on the musketeers, and the musketeers fired on the mob, and nobody thought any of these occurrences much out of the common way.

It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business. The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up Shooter's Hill. He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath. Reins and whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war which forbade that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had capitulated and returned to their duty. With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.

There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed in its forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest and finding none. A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its slow way through the air in ripples that visibly followed and overspread one another, as the waves of an unwholesome sea might do. It was dense enough to shut out everything from the light of the coach-lamps but these its own workings, and a few yards of road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed into it, as if they had made it all.

Two other passengers, besides the one, were plodding up the hill by the side of the mail. All three were wrapped to the cheekbones and over the ears, and wore jack-boots. Not one of the three could have said, from anything he saw, what either of the other two was like; and each was hidden under almost as many wrappers from the eyes of the mind, as from the eyes of the body, of his two companions. In those days, travellers were very shy of being confidential on a short notice, for anybody on the road might be a robber or in league with robbers; they all suspected everybody else.

"Wo-ho!" said the coachman. "Joe!"

"Halloa!" the guard replied.

"What o'clock do you make it, Joe?"

"Ten minutes, good, past eleven."

"My blood!" ejaculated the vexed coachman, "and not atop of Shooter's yet! Tst! Yah! Get on with you!"

The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill. The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.

"Tst! Joe!" cried the coachman in a warning voice, looking down from his box.

"What do you say, Tom?"

They both listened.

"I say a horse at a canter coming up, Joe."

"I say a horse at a gallop, Tom," returned the guard, leaving his hold of the door, and mounting nimbly to his place. "Gentlemen! In the king's name, all of you!"

With this hurried adjuration, he cocked his blunderbuss, and stood on the offensive.

Instructions and task

Instructions

Respond to the task in the lined space provided over the page.

You should spend around 30 minutes on this section.

You do not have to finish the story - quality over quantity is preferred.

You are being assessed on your ability to:

  • Write using accurate sentences, spelling and punctuation.
  • Develop a realistic, well-paced story.
  • Write engagingly to interest the reader.

TASK:

Continue the story, recounting what happens next as the passengers on the coach find out what is coming towards them.

💡 Writing Tips

  • •
    • Begin immediately with the approaching horse.
  • •
    • Keep the muddy, foggy 1775 setting consistent.
  • •
    • Use the passengers’ suspicion to build tension.
  • •
    • Reveal information slowly through action and dialogue.
  • •
    • You do not need to finish the whole story.

📝 Sample Answer

The hoofbeats grew louder, striking the road with a sharp, hurried rhythm. From the darkness beyond the coach lamps, a horse emerged, its chest gleaming with sweat and its rider hunched low over the saddle. The guard raised his weapon.

'Keep your distance!' he shouted.

The rider pulled so sharply on the reins that the horse staggered sideways. For several dreadful seconds, nobody moved. The passengers stood together in the mud, each watching the stranger's hidden face and wondering whether a pistol might appear beneath his cloak.

'I've ridden from Blackheath,' the man gasped. 'There's a cart overturned below the hill. The road is blocked—and three armed fellows are waiting beside it.'

No one knew whether to believe him. A warning might be honest, or it might be a trick to lure the coach to a quieter spot. Joe glanced towards the coachman, whose face was grey in the lamplight.

'How do we know you're not one of them?' demanded a passenger.

The rider opened his mouth to answer, but a second sound rose from the mist: the distant creak of wheels, followed by a single whistle. Joe tightened his grip on the blunderbuss. Somewhere below, another party was coming up the road.

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