How Does the Author Use Language to Describe the Setting?

Step-by-step approach for Year 6

Underline the key words in the question.
Re-read the relevant part of the extract, focusing on language, not just events.
Pick 2–3 short quotations that help you answer the question.
For each quotation, use PEA: make a point, give evidence, then explain the effect of the language.
Use precise vocabulary like "suggests", "implies", "creates", "emphasises".

Helpful sentence starters

"The author shows this by describing…"
"The word/phrase "_____" suggests/implies that…"
"This makes the reader imagine/feel…"
"This creates a sense of… because…"
"Overall, this language helps to show…"

What to look for

Adjectives that describe light, colour, temperature and sound.
Sensory details: what can be seen, heard, smelt, felt or even tasted.
Personification of the setting ("the trees whispered").
Any words that show whether the place is safe or threatening.

Step-by-step worked example

Example question

How does the author use language to describe the park?

Short extract

The park was filled with soft, golden light. Leaves rustled gently above Sam's head and the distant laughter of children floated through the warm air.

Step 1 – Answer the question. Begin with a point like: "The author describes the park as calm and warm."
Step 2 – Choose evidence. Pick phrases such as "soft, golden light" and "laughter of children".
Step 3 – Zoom in on words. Explain that "golden" and "warm" make the park seem bright and pleasant, while the "laughter" suggests happiness.
Step 4 – Explain the overall effect. Show that these details help the reader to imagine a safe, cheerful place.

Putting it all together

The author describes the park as calm and warm by talking about the "soft, golden light" and the "laughter of children" in the distance. The adjective "golden" makes the light seem bright and comforting, while the children's laughter suggests that the park is a happy, friendly place. This makes the reader picture a safe and welcoming setting.

Model paragraph

The writer describes the setting as calm and beautiful by talking about the "soft, golden light" and the "gentle ripple of the lake". The adjective "soft" and the noun "ripple" create a peaceful, soothing image, so the reader feels relaxed, just like the character.

Exam tip

Try to write in full sentences rather than bullet points in the exam. However, using this structure to practise at home will help you remember how to build clear, analytical paragraphs.