11+ Writing Mark Scheme Explained

See what examiners actually reward, avoid the common mark‑losers, and align your timing to the scheme.

What Examiners Reward

Content & Organisation

  • Clear response to the prompt and audience
  • Logical paragraphs and flow
  • Engaging openings and purposeful endings

Language & Style

  • Varied sentences to control pace
  • Precise vocabulary, tone fits the form
  • Devices (where appropriate) used purposefully

SPaG Accuracy

  • Correct punctuation and capitals
  • Homophones and spellings accurate
  • Consistent tense and agreement

Common Mark-Losers

  • Ignoring the audience or purpose (e.g., a speech that reads like a diary)
  • Listing points with no examples or explanation
  • Run-on sentences, missing full stops, or random commas
  • Misused ambitious vocabulary or mixed formal/informal tone

Quick Marking Rubric (student version)

  • Task: audience, purpose, and form are clear throughout
  • Structure: strong topic sentences + transitions + ending
  • Language: varied sentences + precise words + suitable tone
  • SPaG: sentence ends, capitals, punctuation, homophones

Timing Aligned to the Scheme

  • Plan: 3–4 minutes to secure structure and audience
  • Write: 15–22 minutes focusing on development, not listing
  • Edit: 2–4 minutes on SPaG and one stylistic upgrade

Self-Check Before You Finish

  1. Does the opening make the purpose and audience obvious?
  2. Does each paragraph develop one clear idea with an example?
  3. Are sentence ends and capitals correct? Any homophone slips?